Dominar los adjetivos de personalidad en inglés es crucial para poder describir a las personas y sus comportamientos de una manera más precisa y comprensiva. En inglés, al igual que en cualquier idioma, los adjetivos juegan un papel vital al agregar color y profundidad a nuestra comunicación. Ya sea que estés describiendo a un personaje en una historia o expresando tus impresiones sobre alguien que acabas de conocer, los adjetivos en inglés te ayudarán a transmitir tus pensamientos con claridad.
En este artículo, voy a centrarme en ampliar tu repertorio, proporcionándote una lista de 100 adjetivos de personalidad en inglés, divididas entre positivos y negativos, con su traducción al español y ejemplos prácticos de uso. Are you ready?
Adjetivos de personalidad positivos
- Adventurous = Aventurero
«He is so adventurous; he is always the first to try new things.»
- Affectionate = Cariñoso
«My grandmother is very affectionate; she always gives the warmest hugs.»
- Ambitious = Ambicioso
«She’s extremely ambitious and is aiming to be a CEO before she’s 35.»
- Articulate = Elocuente
«The professor is very articulate, making complex subjects easy to understand.»
- Assertive = Asertivo
«Being assertive in a job interview can make you stand out from other candidates.»
- Attentive = Atento
«An attentive student will always catch the teacher’s eye.»
- Brave = Valiente
«The brave firefighter risked his life to save the family from the burning building.»
- Charismatic = Carismático
«The politician was charismatic; he quickly won over the crowd.»
- Cheerful = Alegre
«Her cheerful disposition can light up the darkest room.»
- Confident = Seguro de sí mismo
«He walked onto the stage with a confident stride.»
- Cooperative = Cooperativo
«The success of the project was due to the cooperative effort of the entire team.»
- Courteous = Cortés
«He was courteous and held the door open for the elderly couple.»
- Creative = Creativo
«The creative artist always comes up with original ideas for her paintings.»
- Dependable = De confianza
«A dependable employee always completes their tasks on time.»
- Diligent = Diligente
«The diligent student reviewed her notes every night.»
- Energetic = Energético
«The energetic puppy kept playing for hours.»
- Enthusiastic = Entusiasta
«The crowd was enthusiastic, cheering loudly for their team.»
- Flexible = Flexible
«Being flexible in your job can lead to more opportunities.»
- Friendly = Amigable
«She has a friendly demeanor that makes people feel comfortable around her.»
- Generous = Generoso
«My neighbor is very generous, always sharing her homegrown vegetables with us.»
- Gracious = Elegante, cortés
«She was gracious in her defeat, congratulating the winner sincerely.»
- Honest = Honesto
«Being honest is one of the most important aspects of a strong friendship.»
- Humorous = Divertido, gracioso
«His humorous speech had the entire room laughing.»
- Independent = Independiente
«Living alone has made her very independent.»
- Intelligent = Inteligente
«The intelligent student always gets top marks on his exams.»
- Kind = Amable
«She’s a kind person who always helps those in need.»
- Loyal = Leal
«He’s a loyal friend who always sticks by your side.»
- Modest = Modesto
«Despite his success, he remained modest about his achievements.»
- Motivated = Motivado
«The motivated employee worked late to finish the project.»
- Optimistic = Optimista
«She remains optimistic despite facing many challenges.»
- Outgoing = Extrovertido
«Her outgoing personality makes it easy for her to make new friends.»
- Patient = Paciente
«Being patient is key when you’re teaching young children.»
- Persistent = Persistente
«The persistent scientist finally made a breakthrough after years of research.»
- Polite = Educado
«The polite young man always says please and thank you.»
- Prudent = Prudente
«She made a prudent decision to save her money instead of spending it.»
- Reliable = Fiable
«He’s very reliable; you can always count on him to get the job done.»
- Respectful = Respetuoso
«It’s important to be respectful when visiting someone else’s home.»
- Responsible = Responsable
«The responsible student always hands in her assignments on time.»
- Self-disciplined = Autodisciplinado
«He’s self-disciplined and exercises every day, rain or shine.»
- Sincere = Sincero
«She gave a sincere apology and promised to make things right.»
- Thoughtful = Considerado
«He was very thoughtful and sent a thank you note after the party.»
- Tolerant = Tolerante
«A tolerant society accepts all cultures and backgrounds.»
- Trustworthy = Digno de confianza
«A trustworthy person will not break a promise.»
- Understanding = Comprensivo
«She was understanding when her friend cancelled their plans.»
- Versatile = Versátil
«He is a versatile athlete who excels in multiple sports.»
- Warmhearted = Cálido de corazón
«Our warmhearted host made us feel immediately at home.»
- Wise = Sabio
«The wise old man gave us some valuable advice.»
- Witty = Ingenioso
«His witty comments always make everyone laugh.»
- Zealous = Entusiasta, ferviente
«She’s a zealous supporter of animal rights.»
- Youthful = Juvenil
«Her youthful spirit makes her popular with her students.»
Adjetivos de personalidad negativos
- Aggressive = Agresivo
«He became aggressive when they told him he couldn’t enter the club.»
- Arrogant = Arrogante
«People find it hard to get along with her because she’s so arrogant.»
- Boring = Aburrido
«The boring lecture seemed to go on forever.»
- Bossy = Mandón
«She doesn’t like working with him because he’s very bossy.»
- Callous = Insensible
«His callous comment about her appearance made her cry.»
- Careless = Descuidado
«He lost his keys due to his careless habit of not putting them in a consistent place.»
- Clingy = Dependiente
«He broke up with her because she was too clingy.»
- Cowardly = Cobarde
«His cowardly behavior during the crisis was noted by everyone.»
- Deceitful = Engañoso
«The deceitful salesman sold her a faulty car.»
- Dependent = Dependiente
«He’s so dependent on his parents; he needs to learn to do things on his own.»
- Disrespectful = Irrespetuoso
«His disrespectful behaviour towards his elders upset many people.»
- Forgetful = Olvidadizo
«My grandfather is quite forgetful; he often misplaces his glasses.»
- Greedy = Codicioso
«The greedy businessman only cared about his own profit.»
- Grumpy = Gruñón
«He is always so grumpy in the morning before he’s had his coffee.»
- Impatient = Impaciente
«She is so impatient, she can’t wait for more than five minutes.»
- Impulsive = Impulsivo
«His impulsive decision to quit his job landed him in trouble.»
- Inconsiderate = Desconsiderado
«The inconsiderate neighbors had a loud party late into the night.»
- Indecisive = Indeciso
«Being indecisive can lead to missed opportunities.»
- Inflexible = Inflexible
«The inflexible rules made it difficult for any real progress to be made.»
- Jealous = Celoso
«She was jealous of her sister’s success.»
- Lazy = Perezoso
«If he wasn’t so lazy, he could achieve a lot more.»
- Manipulative = Manipulador
«He is manipulative, always trying to control other people’s actions to his advantage.»
- Mean = Malvado
«The mean bully made the new student’s life miserable.»
- Moody = De humor cambiante
«It’s hard to work with him because he’s so moody.»
- Narrow-minded = De mentalidad cerrada
«His narrow-minded views prevented him from understanding other cultures.»
- Nasty = Desagradable
«She had a nasty habit of making fun of people behind their backs.»
- Negligent = Negligente
«The accident was caused by the negligent behavior of the driver.»
- Nervous = Nervioso
«He gets nervous whenever he has to speak in public.»
- Obnoxious = Detestable
«The obnoxious guest kept interrupting everyone at the dinner party.»
- Overcritical = Demasiado crítico
«His overcritical nature can sometimes hurt people’s feelings.»
- Pessimistic = Pesimista
«It’s hard to be around him because he’s so pessimistic.»
- Proud = Orgulloso
«His proud nature prevents him from admitting when he’s wrong.»
- Reckless = Imprudente
«Her reckless driving put everyone on the road in danger.»
- Rude = Grosero
«It’s rude to interrupt people when they’re speaking.»
- Self-centered = Egocéntrico
«The self-centered actress didn’t care about her co-stars’ feelings.»
- Selfish = Egoísta
«He never shares his things; he’s too selfish.»
- Shy = Tímido
«She is too shy to present her ideas in the meeting.»
- Stubborn = Terco
«He’s so stubborn, once he makes up his mind there’s no changing it.»
- Stupid = Estúpido
«It was a stupid mistake to leave the oven on.»
- Superficial = Superficial
«She only cares about appearances; she’s so superficial.»
- Tactless = Descortés, sin tactow
«His tactless comment made her feel uncomfortable.»
- Unfriendly = Antipático
«The unfriendly shop owner rarely gets repeat customers.»
- Ungrateful = Ingrato
«After all I’ve done for him, his ungrateful attitude is disappointing.»
- Unreliable = Poco fiable
«He’s unreliable; he always arrives late to meetings.»
- Vain = Vanidoso
«She is so vain, always checking herself in the mirror.»
- Vengeful = Vengativo
«He is a vengeful man, always holding grudges.»
- Wasteful = Derrochador
«She is wasteful, always buying things she doesn’t need.»
- Whiny = Llorón
«The whiny child complained about everything.»
- Wicked = Malvado
«The wicked witch scared the children.»
- Withdrawn = Retraído
«The withdrawn teenager spent most of his time alone in his room.»
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Conclusión
Y con esto, llegamos al final de la lista. Espero que este listado de adjetivos de personalidad en inglés te sea de gran utilidad y te ayude a enriquecer tus descripciones y tu comprensión del inglés. Recuerda que practicar regularmente y en distintos contextos es esencial para consolidar estas nuevas palabras en tu vocabulario. No dudes en repasar esta lista de vez en cuando, e intenta utilizar los adjetivos en tus conversaciones diarias (siempre que sea posible!). Si tienes alguna pregunta o te gustaría que ampliáramos algún aspecto en particular, no dudes en dejar un comentario. ¡Estoy aquí para ayudarte en lo que necesites!
Y hasta el próximo artículo, don’t forget to keep smiling! 🙂
María Rosa says:
Excelente aporte, contiene adjetivos que no conocía. Mil gracias!!