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Los phrasal verbs pueden ser un verdadero fastidio; pueden ser confusos, difíciles de recordar, difíciles de entender y aún más difíciles de incorporar a nuestro vocabulario. Sin embargo, hay esperanza y esta viene con práctica y aportes significativos. Ya hemos visto algunas formas geniales en las que puedes aprender los phrasal verbs más fácilmente. Por ejemplo, he explicado la gramática detrás de los phrasal verbs (¡no la lógica!). Pero hoy, os traigo mi primer vídeo sobre phrasal verbs, donde no los explico; los actúo, para que os sea más fácil recordarlos. Y si no podéis entender el significado de algunos de ellos, podéis leer las definiciones a continuación o descargar un documento pdf con todas las definiciones y ejemplos.
Para entender los phrasal verbs en el vídeo y las definiciones a continuación, debéis saber que sb. significa «somebody» (alguien) y sth. significa «something» (algo).
From the time my alarm clock goes off, I am beginning my workout.
I woke up at 7 o’clock.
She woke him up gently.
I got up feeling tired and disoriented.
We got him up because we had to go to a friend’s house.
I put on my watch and set off a little late.
I only dress up on special occasions, like weddings or other celebrations.
The children don’t like tidying up their bedrooms, but they always do it.
She switched on the TV to watch her favourite show.
I took off my shoes and lay down on the sofa.
I always warmup thoroughly before going out for a jog.
John tries to work out three or four times a week at the local gym.
We let our lovely dog in the house every morning.
Please, come in and sit down.
Could you guys move over so I can sit down as well, please?
They kicked me out of the club after the fight.
She drank up what was left of her beer and left in a hurry.
I kept calling her but she wouldn’t pick up, so I couldn’t tell her the news.
(On the phone) Could you speak up, please? I can’t hear you properly.
She hung up on me when I told her I what I’d done.
At the end of the day, I just want to put my feet up and chill out before going to bed.
I don’t take a real nap after lunch, I simply doze off for a bit in front of the TV.
We’ve run out of eggs; could you go and get some more, please?
Remember to put the books back on the shelves when you finish reading them.
I normally ask my parents to look after my dog when I’m on holiday abroad.
Unfortunately, all children talk back to their parents from time to time.
(In a restaurant) I think I’ll go for the steak this time. I didn’t like the fish the other day.
After they broke up, he didn’t leave his house for a week.
My TV seems to be breaking down all the time.
I don’t mind ironing, but I hate hanging the clothes out to dry.
I don’t have to wash up any more; I bought myself a dishwasher.
I sometimes have to warm up my coffee because it takes me a whole morning to drink it.
I think we can heat up yesterday’s pizza and have it for dinner, right?
Jack was looking for his phone everywhere, but couldn’t find it.
They were flatmates for two years, but then they fell out and never spoke to each other again.
Oh, god! I think I’m coming down with flu. I might not go to work tomorrow.
He tore out the pages that he didn’t want anyone to read.
She ripped up her pile of old letters and put them in the bin.
I need to plug in my phone; it’s completely out of juice.
If you lend me the money, I swear I’ll pay you back by Friday.
My boss asked me to print out the report and give it to him.
He reluctantly gave in to the pressure they were putting on him.
I couldn’t work out whether it was a band playing or a record.
She worked out sums on her way to school.
It’s not like you to give up so easily on an assignment so early after starting school.
I’m leaving so I don’t have to put up with you anymore.
She turned her PC on and opened her browser.
I tried to log in with my username, but I couldn’t remember my password.
Jim logged out of Facebook and resumed his homework.
I emailed the company letting them know about the problem, but nobody wrote back.
Rachel loves looking up words in the dictionary.
Nowadays, nobody seems to turn off their mobile phones when going to bed.
Los phrasal verbs son una parte importante del idioma inglés. Se usan a menudo en el habla cotidiana y en la escritura. Hay muchos phrasal verbs diferentes, pero algunos son más comunes que otros. Es importante estar familiarizado con los phrasal verbs más comunes para poder usarlos correctamente.
Hay varias razones por las que es importante estar familiarizado con los phrasal verbs más comunes. Primero, pueden ayudarte a comunicarte más eficazmente. Si conoces el significado de un phrasal verb, puedes usarlo para expresarte más claramente. Segundo, los phrasal verbs pueden hacer tu escritura más interesante. Pueden añadir variedad y color a tu escritura. Finalmente, entender los phrasal verbs comunes puede ayudarte a entender a los hablantes nativos de inglés.
Si no eres hablante nativo de inglés, quizás te preguntes cómo puedes aprender los phrasal verbs más comunes. Hay algunas formas diferentes. Primero, puedes intentar aprenderlos por contexto. Esto significa que prestas atención a cómo se usan en la conversación diaria y en la escritura. Segundo, puedes buscarlos en un diccionario. Esta puede ser una buena manera de aprender el significado de un nuevo phrasal verb. Finalmente, puedes practicar usándolos en tu propia escritura.
Aprender los phrasal verbs comunes es una habilidad valiosa para cualquiera que quiera mejorar su inglés. Al tomarte el tiempo para aprenderlos, puedes mejorar tus habilidades de comunicación y hacer tu escritura más interesante.
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